In Ethiopia, nine million children are out of school. Nearly half of them — 4.4 million — come from a single region. This is the structural anatomy of an educational collapse.
For the 2024-2025 school year, the regional government had planned to enrol seven million students. Seven million children, ready to learn. When September came, only one point five million walked through the doors. By the end of the year, two point eight million were registered. The remaining four point four million were not in class, not in school, and — until the field documentation gathered for this investigation — not counted.
The figures used here are not contested. They are drawn from UNICEF's Humanitarian Situation Report, from the Amhara Regional Education Bureau, from statements by the Regional President Arega Kebede, and from the European Council on Foreign Relations.